Tuesday, August 25, 2020
What Are Web Analytics Information Technology Essay
What Are Web Analytics Information Technology Essay Web investigation is announcing and examination of information on site guest movement. It isn't just an apparatus to gauge web traffic yet additionally can be utilized as an instrument for business and statistical surveying. Strategies used to get to and improve the commitment of e-showcasing to a business, for example, referrals, clickstreams, online exploration information, consumer loyalty reviews, leads and deals. Hence, advertisers use web examination investigating information and reports to construct their insight on clients inclination and conduct as indicated by sorts of destinations, which regions clients click all the more regularly when they on the web. It additionally assists advertiser with understanding their clients better and improve their business execution. (Dykes, 2012) Advertisers needing to lead web-examination need to initially experience the accompanying stages. (Figure I) These are three phases that they have to concern when setting up a web diagnostic apparatus. The investigation is the ticket for them move from Steupland to Actionland. It is the confining of significant and noteworthy bits of knowledge in information and reports that when followed up on by your association can drive business esteem. (Dykes, 2012) Arrangement stage: At this early arranging stage, it is fundamental for advertiser to assemble their business targets and catch partners online conduct by their online estimation methodology. Obviously comprehend estimation procedure and well break down guests is basic to progress. In this manner, advertisers need to painstakingly taking care of important and significant information which will straightforwardly influence the business in the long haul. (Dykes, 2012) Assortment stage: Now of stage, enormous organizations may invest measure of energy in specialized usage, for example, numerous web spaces and internet advertising activities. (Dykes, 2012) Detailing stage: This is the last stage for organizations move from Setupland to Actionland. This stage is significant where you make report and appropriate them to association utilizing a manual or ideally robotized approach. (Dykes, 2012) Instruments AND METHODS USED TO HELP MARKETER There are two sorts of web examination, on location and off-webpage web investigation. (Figure II) On location ANALYTICS On location web examination is utilized for advertisers to gauge a guests action when he peruses on your site. This incorporates its drivers and discussions, for instance which promotions on point of arrival urge more individuals to buy and which title of data guests click most. This information is utilized to examination guests online conduct and can be utilized to improve site or advertising efforts crowd reaction. Essentially, on location web investigation devices are utilized to examination and measure practices of guests venture and real guest traffic showing up on your site. For instance, which point of arrival urge guests to make a buy, what joins guests tapped on (from internet searcher to get to the website or came there straightforwardly) to the webpage, and time they spent and remained on given page. In this manner, webpage the vicinity web investigation proportions of site in a business setting. For the business, site turned out to be a higher priority than any time in recent memory, it handles more data. Organizations likewise need to know whether their advertising efforts are taking a shot at web based, much the same as John Shumway, the worldwide VP of item the board at Akamai says showcasing individuals are progressively driving the requirement for we examination. (Dave Chaffey, 2003) Firms can lead nearby web-examination through the accompanying ways: Examination Software Produced by Companies A few organizations, for example, WebTrends and Google Analytics produce web examination programming that changes over information by utilizing mix of tables and charts. It consequently screens your sites traffic and features any noteworthy changes,â thus, chiefs can without much of a stretch comprehend and examination the adequacy of their crusades. Furthermore, where guests originate from and which pages hold guests the longest, and furthermore, track guests progress s they click however the site. As observed on Figure II.1. (Dave Chaffey, 2003) (Figure II.1) It very well may be just shows every day visit on your site, type on traffic and time nearby by nation. Different advancements for information assortment Different advancements organizations utilized for information assortment are eye following framework and mouse following investigation. It is a key strategy for testing guests conduct and territories they center all the more frequently when they around a website page, and both eye following and e mouse following examination considers offer organizations precise and significant outcomes. In this manner, the outcome can be utilized to improve a site or advertising efforts crowd reaction. Eye following framework is used by many top ventures, for example, Google. This following framework utilizes master programming to follow web guests where the eyes land on a page. As appeared on Figure II.2, Heatmaps regions are guests look on increasingly visit on the website page. (Ronan de Kervenoael, 2013) (Figure II.2) Like eye following framework, Mouse following analyticsâ follows the mouse developments of web clients to reproduce eye development on a website page. As observed on Figure II.3, the denser of the zone is, guest put more consideration on that zone of the site page. (Figure II.3) From the exploration, it has indicated when the two techniques for testing are directed at the same time, in the outcome, they discover precisely what the guests take a gander at on the page which contains 84%-88% exactness. Moreover, both strategy for following investigation convey important data to chiefs about guests association and commitment with your site. This is indispensable to work out what transforms you have to make so as to profit your guests experience just as improve the site. (ClickTale, 2010) OFF-SITE ANALYTICS Off-webpage examination information can be acquired for any site including your rivals and accomplices. Which means is examination the web overall for the sites. Along these lines, the key contrasts of off-webpage web examination measures from your expected crowd (opportunity), portion of voice (perceivability), and buzz (remarks). Improbable to on location web investigation possibly catches what happens when guests visit and draw in with your site, by utilizing different innovations to help screen and examination site to make important activities and results. Notwithstanding, as social site turns out to be progressively well known and ascendant channel for web clients, and everything turns out to be increasingly straightforward on social web, association data are shared, spread on it, consequently, through this stage, advertisers can quantify the most recent buzz about site or organization.it is significant for advertisers to screen what occurs on the site as well as outside of your site. Improving from what others are stating about the organization and give items and administrations coordinate clients requires. Off-webpage Web Analytics arrangements can assist organizations with remaining on the main edge of by and large trends.à (Monitoring Buzz With Off-Site Web Analytics, 2010) Firms can direct off-webpage web-investigation through the accompanying accessible programming: Alexa and Compete There are quantities of web investigation programming offered support to gauge your rivals how much and what kind of traffic are gathering to their webpage. Alexaà andà Compete are sans two administrations help advertisers to discover top-level data, including the top quests individuals used to discover the webpage, just as traffic examinations versus different Websites. For more examination capacities and a more profound degree of segment data, advertiser can essentially redesigns their record. Like Alexaà andà Compete framework contributions screen and total a wide area of Web traffic, paid administrations fromà Quantcastà andà Nielsen NetRatings likewise give examination devices and exploration identified with online crowds, just as online promotion purchasing and selling. As by indicated case of how Alexa offer types of assistance for advertisers by checking and totaling a wide area of Web traffic from different sources to create gauges for in general positioning and different variables. On the table 1 beneath, shows top 5 destinations on the web. As per off-webpage web investigation is estimating about your rivals and checking the web as entire site, it is evident for advertisers to examination the market, with the goal that organization can produce more deals, lessen promoting costs, upgrade crusade execution, give better client experience, and arrive at explicit objective portions. Just as on table, progressively explicit shows contender day by day/month to month search traffic and top questions from search traffic and increasingly different subtleties. Consequently, research on your rivals and comprehend their procedure, is the points of interest for the organization to step forward than others in the market. (Table 1) (Table 2) Co Tweet and HootSuite There are different apparatuses likeà CoTweetà andà HootSuiteà are relative newcomers to the market when they watching farther into the social web. Particularly for little and medium-size business that utilization instruments to observing and drawing in with social web. It began as the board apparatuses Twitter, however they are presently growing their help for other social channels, for example, Facebook and LinkedIn. It essentially for an association tracks the adequacy of various showcasing endeavors in numerous social channels, and furthermore from stages. Since social web, for example, Twitter and Facebook, it makes increasingly viable buzz to an organization. Subsequently, this stage is basic significant for little and medium-size business to upgrade mindfulness. CoTweet is a web-basedâ social media managementâ andâ analyticsâ tool. With CoTweet you can not just oversee taps on content you distribute inside the application, yet in addition incorporate any web investigation stages with crusade codes and abbreviated URLs. Much the same as Bobowski trusts it gives shut circle revealing and permits advertisers to relate income and different achievement measurements to web-based social networking movement. (Diminishes, 2011) As indicated table underneath, CoTweet likewise gives refreshes and catch up messages to be doled out to explicit internet based life m
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Studying Two Alan Bennett Monologues Essay Example
Examining Two Alan Bennett Monologs Essay Example Contemplating Two Alan Bennett Monologs Paper Contemplating Two Alan Bennett Monologs Paper Exposition Topic: Writing A monolog is a play with a solitary entertainer. The word monolog is of Greek inception and originates from mono-logos. Mono methods expression of one individual and logos implies voice thus monolog, one voice. Alan Bennetts work is great and his comprehension of portrayal is top notch. He has a capacity to catch the ways of life and foundations of the characters he makes. The language of each character presents clichi s that can be comical despite the fact that in my view this probably won't have been consistently deliberate. In completing my examination I found an article in The Times Newspaper where Alan Bennett perceived that despite the fact that he considers this work a progression of monologs they could be plays. Actually, two of his monologs have been extended to empower them to be acted in the theater. The article likewise expressed that they could, similarly well, be called short stories, for albeit none has a traditional short story development, every ha a plot, of sorts. It is a proportion of Bennetts expertise with language, that the entirety of the contents build up detail, plot and improvement of character. A Lady of Letters Patricia Routledge was thrown in the BBC creation to play Irene Ruddock, a moderately aged lady who composes letters. We before long find that what she views as her open obligation has in the past transformed into defamation. Subsequently lawful move has been made against her and she has been bound over to save the harmony by a court for composing intrusive and hostile letters to her neighbors. Irene Ruddock is a desolate and pitiful lady. The passing of her mom deeply affected her life and composing letters is in a manner her departure course for forlornness and an absence of companions/family. Her letters incorporate composing answers to fliers and even a letter to the Queen about canine droppings! It begins to turn out to be extremely genuine when she keeps in touch with her neighbors accepting that they were manhandling and dismissing their kid. This depends on her bias towards the guardians, for instance she is nauseated by the way that he has a tattoo and the kiddy looks unsanitary. In spite of the fact that Irene understands that she may require help and visits the specialist she fails to take the medicine. Her nearby vicar likewise has little impact on her. In the end Irene is advised by the police and educated that the youngster has kicked the bucket of leukemia. She is arraigned and given a suspended sentence and doled out two social specialists, who attempt to urge her to join the network. Her reaction is to compose another arrangement of letters about the nearby network cop and the woman at No. 56, which land her in jail. Jail life drastically changes Irene on the grounds that she has now discovered the companions and friendship she had ached for in the outside world. Irene making companions in jail is amazing in light of the fact that she is currently blending in with individuals who were the casualties of the letters she used to compose. The quality of the monolog originates from a malevolent difficulty producer who at last turns into a freed lady. Ironicly for Irene jail is for her opportunity. A Cream Cracker under the Sofa Thora Hird in the first BBC creation plays Doris, a furiously autonomous lady. While completing housework she seriously harms herself. She attempts to stand out and when a police officer thumps on the entryway she chooses to dismiss him. Doris won't consider moving to an old people groups home where everybody scents of pee. Albeit one should feel frustrated about Doris it is hard to do so given her fixations on cleanliness. This monolog and the disclosures about Doris and Wilfred the child which wasnt fit to be called anything and which was enveloped with paper as though it was filthy is substantially more stunning than A Lady of Letters. Doris has an exceptionally antiquated point of view, she recollects the world when individuals were perfect and the avenues were spotless. Doris is a solid willed lady. It is unexpected in this way that to be spared she should concede that she can't take care of herself, since she doesn't understand this she would prefer to pass on the floor of her home than go to aold people home. Talking Heads My examination set up that Alan Bennett accepts structures. direct themselves and that material requests to be written with a specific goal in mind and no other. Every one of his characters, as per the creator has a solitary perspective and none is recounting to the entire story. He says that his characters are guileless and dont very realize what they are stating. This is in my view particularly about the shows he builds up. I can't help suspecting that Alan Bennett composes everything being equal. The on-screen characters talk straightforwardly to camera and alone. Maybe the crowd isn't looking most definitely. Here and there this resembles a catholic admission. The characters uncover themselves to be what they are. The author accept that you comprehend the characters feelings and you can identify with them here and there or another. The essayist additionally accept that you care about what befalls the characters. The BBCs way to deal with broadcasting Alan Bennetts plays for TV was from numerous points of view to keep their showy nearness in spite of the fact that they were recorded in a TV studio. The BBC communicate them in the late 1980s; they got extraordinary open and basic praise in light of their depiction of human undertaking. Thora Hird won a BAFTA in 1988 for her presentation as Doris in A Cream Cracker Under the Sofa and won three additional honors for exhibitions in Alan Bennett monologs, Two BAFTAs and one EMMY. These monologs were among Alan Bennetts first to be delivered and communicated. One of the difficulties in broadcasting a monolog is keeping the crowds consideration as monologs are not in every case outwardly engaging. In the projects the executives go through a nearby camera shot when the character is looking at something significant. For instance, in The Lady of Letters when she discusses the visit from the police when Irene states the line: No. Leukemia The method of mid-shot and close-up is utilized all through. The music in the monologs is fitting and permits the crowd to welcome the various states of mind of the play. The music is in the minor key all through the majority of the monologs, showing how discouraged and hopeless the characters at times are. The music is acquainted with make environment when something especially sincerely mixing or sensational is happening. The music is additionally used to interface the finish of scenes and the blurs to dark. In any case, quiet additionally is utilized to feature various pieces of the play. At the point when the entertainers state significant lines there is a quietness for a couple of moments before music is brought back. This permits the crowd time to evaluate the sensational impact of the play. There are a few set changes in both monologs. The Lady of Letters begins in Irenes house, in a dull plain stay with only a work area and a window. The dividers are plain and white with no type of embellishment. The absence of improvement may propose her absence of enthusiasm for within her home; she is progressively keen on what is outside. After a brief timeframe she moves to an easy chair to peruse the paper, yet she is still taking into account the window. In the monolog there is a finish of scene where Irene is going out and putting her jacket on. The main other set change in A woman of Letters is the point at which she is sent to jail. The jail dividers have a plain mechanical example and a strengthened window to forestall the detainees getting away. The sets in A Cream Cracker under the Sofa don't change frequently. Toward the start of the monolog Doris is sitting in a rocker in her fundamental room. In the room is a chimney. At the point when Doris attempts to proceed to make some tea she can't do as such and winds up on the floor by the chimney sitting close to the wedding photograph she broke. Doris endeavors to make it to the entryway to find support. This is the point at which the following scene change happens. Doris winds up situated on the floor before the entryway. Later on as the monolog attracts to a nearby Doris figures out how to drag herself again into the lounge where she began the monolog. The principle setting of a Cream Cracker under the Sofa is Doriss fundamental room. This room is loaded with furniture and is outdated. I think this is connected with the way that she is caught in the past by her perspectives on individuals and her fixation on cleanliness. In a monolog, regularly you don't see the plot happening straightforwardly. It occurs, at that point the character informs you regarding it. The main exemption of this in the two monologs is toward the finish of A Cream Cracker under the Sofa. At the point when the cop moves toward the window you really observe Doris turn down the officials help. Blurring to dark is utilized to separate between two diverse timeframes and to change the set, for instance in A Lady of Letters after Irene says the line: He needs revealing (when alluding to the cop who is engaging in extramarital relations with the lady down the road) It blurs to dark and returns with Irene in jail, this shows it is utilized as both a difference in time and spot. In the monologs the character is continually conversing with the camera and quite often looking straight into the camera. This causes it to appear as though the character is talking straightforwardly to the watcher and I think this encourages the watcher to comprehend their decisions and assessments better than if they were not conversing with the camera. One turns out to be practically similar to the characters journal. I think this since they reveal to you everything, yet you have no impact in the plot or their life. The two monologs shift in the utilization of funniness. A Lady of Letters topic utilizes humor successfully while A Cream Cracker under the Sofa has little diversion. The circumstance of an elderly person alone and in torment, sentencing herself to death leaves little to chuckle about. Anyway a couple of seconds for instance are when Doris is lying bothered on the floor and a little fellow
Friday, August 7, 2020
The Complete Guide to GitHub
The Complete Guide to GitHub © Shutterstock.com | 360bIn this article, you will learn about 1) an introduction to GitHub, 2) understand what GIT is, and 3) then experience a deep-dive on GitHub.INTRODUCTION TO GITHUBIf you are a programmer or have friends who are programmers, chances are you have heard of GitHub. GitHub is unlike almost any other website on the Internet. The Internet is raving about it and certain venture capitalists are pouring $100 million investments into it. But what is GitHub?GitHub is a web-based hosting service for all things Git. It is a repository for users to upload their projects to. It is a great place for developers to store all of their projects and access other usersâ projects. Its applications include web hosting service and social media network.GitHub was founded in 2008 by Tom Preston-Werner, Chris Wanstrath and PJ Hyett. Since its launch, it has gained over 9 million users and 21.1 million repositories. With these numbers, GitHub has become the largest online host of source code on the Internet. It hosts users from all over the world and from all programming backgrounds.The great thing about GitHub is that it is for anyone. The biggest and boldest technology companies in the world upload projects to GitHub. It is one of the rare opportunities a person has to rub elbows with programmers and developers at companies like Google, Facebook and IBM. Despite its elite clientele, GitHub is by no means a secret or elite society. Any programmer with a working knowledge of Git can sign up and use GitHub.When you upload a project onto GitHub, other members can view your project. This is great because it means that everyone on the site can learn from one anotherâs successes and failures in programming. If you a struggling with a particular program, chances are, someone on GitHub can show you just how to fix it.One of the most appealing things about GitHub is that it is a complementary tool to social media sites like LinkedIn. While LinkedIn requires users to com plete full profile and add a resume, GitHub gives programmers a chance to demonstrate their real competencies. A GitHub hosted project has translated into more than a few job offers. HR managers looking for new engineers admit that if a candidate does not have a GitHub profile, they virtually do not exist.GitHub also launched an education project in 2014 that was designed to give students free access to a whole host of development resources.BASICS OF GIT1) Understanding GitGit is an open source, version control software / system developed by Linus Torvalds (of Linux).What is Git and what can it do?Git is an open source software. This means that users can change and share this free software. Although the software is open source, the use of âGitâ and the logos are trademarked.Git is also a version control system. A version control system keeps track of all of the revisions made to a source code. It also stores each of these revisions in a repository. This kind of system both encou rages and enhances collaboration between developers. It allows users to download software, add their own changes and then upload their newly changed version of the software.Short history of GitThe development of Git began in 2005 when several developers at Linux suffered a breakdown in communication and goals with their source control management. Until then Bitkeeper maintained a free status that was in line with the goals and values of the Linux system. When Bitkeeper decided to begin charging for its services, the Linux team decided to move elsewhere.Linus Torvalds needed a new system of source control management that would fulfil the gap left by Bitkeeper. None of the systems available at the time met the needs of the goals of his software.Unimpressed by the current offerings, Torvalds began work on Git in April of 2005. The developers had specific goals for their new system. They knew that they could create a system that could not only fulfill the gap left by Bitkeeper but impro ve on the service.With a focus on speed, non-linear development and simple design, the developers worked quickly on Git. They were hosting the project only three days after the official announcement.Git basicsThe logic behind Git promotes non-linear development above all. By promoting non-linear development, the software promotes sharing and collaborating. Instead of organizing its data as a set of files that are changed over time, Git organizes its data as though it is a series of snapshots. Instead of simply noting changes, Git takes a picture of what the file looks like every time it is changed. This allows you to see what has changed faster than searching through files.Creating local operations was a huge priority for the developers of Git. As a result, Git is incredibly fast.2) Learning GitYou can use GitHub without knowing Git, but it is better for productivity and analysis if you have an understanding of it. Here are some key features that you need to know to begin to underst anding and making basic functions with Git:Command Line:The Command Line on Git is the place where you can access and run all commands on Git. While you do not need to know the whole command line for simple tools, it is helpful because it will teach you how to do more with your software.To use the Command Line in Git, you need to know how to use the Command Prompt function in Windows or Terminal in Apple.Whether you use Windows or Mac, you will need to know how to use text-based commands on the screen as opposed to using your mouse.Version Control:Version control is at the heart of Git. What version control means is that the software saves a picture of every change that you make to the program or the file.This is different to a traditional save method because in other programs you will have to overwrite a current file or safe a different file every time you make a change. Git simplifies this so that you do not ever lose any of your work.Repository:A repository is the space where you store your projects. It is similar to storing your documents or photos on the cloud with Google or Microsoft.A repository is also at the heart of what Git was created to do. You can store your work on a local fil on your computer or you can upload it to GitHub, the most popular online repository for Git projects.Getting started with Git means that you will either need to start a new repository or clone an existing repository.Commit:When people talk about committing in Git, they are talking about the command that works to take the picture that helps make version control work.This command works to take the picture of the repository so that you can go back to it at any point in time.Branch:Branch is another key part of Git. When there are several people working on the same project at the same time, they can âbranch offâ the main project. The branch includes a full version of the original project and each user can make their own changes with it.After the changes have been made, the y can merge their own branch back with the main copy of the project to make sure that everything flows smoothly.Fork:In principle, creating a fork is similar to creating a branch. When you create a fork off of a project, you are adding onto someone elseâs project.Instead of working as a collaborator on a project youâre actively involved in, you can create a fork of another project to make contributions to the project without changing any of the main features of the project.If you have noticed or solved a problem on another project, you offer a Pull Request to offer your changes to the owner of the original project.The forking option is what takes GitHub from being a simple repository into a fully-fledged social collaboration tool. When users can actively contribute to projects that fit their skillset, more problems get solved in less time.Workflows: Workflows, or GitHub Flow, is a different kind of workflow than many people are used to. This kind of workflow is light and it is b ranch-based. It is designed to help projects that need regular updates move along smoothly.3) Git Specific commandsThere are several Git specific commands that are used on almost every project. The following commands are specific to Git and are some of the most basic but essential commands included in the program.git help: git help allows you to find any of the most common git commands that are used in the software. This is a very helpful tool because there are 21 common commands and remembering them all is not easy when you are first starting out. If you can only remember one command when you are starting you, you should make it git help.git init: The first command that you will need is git init because this is the command you use to start a new repository on GitHub. When you use this command, you turn a folder into an accessible repository. You need to use this command first. Without it, you cannot issue any other git commandsgit add: The name is confusing because it does not allo w you to bring new files into the repository. What git add does is draw new files to Gitâs attention so that it can take snapshots for the repository.git status: This is a useful tool to use when you are mid project because it allows you to see what is happening within your repository. You can see which files you have included in the repository and you can also see recent changes that have not been committed to the main project.git commit: This is one of the most essential commands because it tells the software to make a snapshot of your repository.git merge: If you are working on a branch on GitHub, you use the git merge command to add the changes from your branch to the master copy of the program.git push: This function is used if you are working with a local file and want to include the changes youâve made locally to the repository in GitHub.git pull: This function is similar to git push. You use git pull to grab the changes made to your online repository on GitHub and bring them to your local files on your computer.git checkout: This lets you look inside a repository without you having to enter the repository itself. Using this command, you can either view the master branch or any of the other public branches of the project.GITHUB1) GitHub: The Improved GitNow that you know a little bit more about Git, the benefits of GitHub will start to make more sense. Git is a programming language but it does not reach its full potential unless it is used in GitHub, which was specially built for users to make the most of its features.The biggest benefit of GitHub is that you can manage projects both locally and online.The ability to work online and offline and still see a fluid workflow on a project is what draws many developers to GitHub.You still have the ability to work from a local file. It takes only two simple commands to either download recent changes from the Internet or to upload changes you made to the local file.The web interface of GitHub makes the expe rience collaborative.Instead of sending files back and forth or updating them on the cloud, you can work fluidly and simultaneously with other people online.While other programs offer online collaboration, this often results in a slow user experience. Since GitHub allows collaborators to branch out from the main project, there arenât several people working on the same branch of the project at the same time. This keeps it efficient and keeps the software moving quickly.The web experience also takes the collaborative experience further.Users on GitHub have access to the projects of everyone online. This makes GitHub an invaluable tool for both novice and experienced programmers.New programmers can look at the methods used by advanced programmers and learn new techniques or solutions to their own problems. It also allows users to learn from the mistakes of other projects.The online interface also allows other people to view your projects and correct your mistakes. So if youâre deal ing with an issue and a programmer happens to know how to solve it, they can fork off of your project, solve the problem and you can see the snapshot of how to fix the issue.The best part about the service is that there is never any data lost. GitHub records every single change so you can see everything that has happened in your project. It also prevents anyone from doing any damage to the project. You can pinpoint just where the issue begins and wipe it out from the source.2) Getting Started with GitHubGetting your projects online with GitHub is relatively easy. All you need to do is sign up, install the software and get started on a new project.Account SetupThe first thing that you will do when you are getting started with GitHub is sign up for an account online.You will need to provide a valid email address and a password. You will also need to choose a unique user name.There are a large number of people who search GitHub looking for new talent. While a silly user name will not p ut recruiters off genius engineering, it is important to choose a serious and inoffensive name to better your chances of being discovered.After you have entered these three fields, you will click the Sign up for GitHub button.You will then be prompted to choose a price plan or an upgraded package. This is not mandatory for individual users. This is mostly aimed at companies who want to keep some of their projects on GitHubâs private site where other people cannot see them.Remember that you have full functionality of GitHub on its free plan so there are no added benefits in signing up for a paid membership unless you have a project that needs to be kept private.After you are signed up, you just need to click the logo on the top-left of your browser. This will navigate you to your personal dashboard.After you have signed up, you can complete a profileYour avatar and other details are not required for you to use GitHub but they do make your profile look more complete.You should set u p the extra two-factor authentication offered by GitHub. This will help keep your work safe should your password be stolen.You also need to confirm your email address with GitHub. GitHub organizes your projects according to the email address you submit them with.If you commit your projects using different email address, ensure that you have all relevant email addresses added to your profile. This will keep everything organized.After you have an account, you can either create a new project or clone an existing projectCreating a new project requires you to create a repository.To create a repository, you need to go to https://github.com/new and then create a new repository using the command git init.The git init command will create a new repository for you. It can also convert an existing project into a new repository.You must use this command to begin using almost every other command on git.You can also clone your work.If you already have an existing Git repository, you can clone it i nto a new repository. To do this, you will enter the git clone command.This clone will operate as a working copy for the original repository. It will operate in a different environment from the original and neither project will reflect changes made to the other one.Once you are all set up, you can begin to make changes to your project.To make the first change, you will use the git add command. From here, you can begin to make changes to the project.The git add command will not add changes to the repository on its own. You must also include the git commit command to record the changes.3) Hosting Making Changes to Your Website on GitHubAny website needs a host. A host is a server that stays running 24 hours a day to keep your website online. Unless you have the need and means to have your own server, you will need to find yourself a host.GitHub lets you host your website on their site for free. When you host with GitHub, you also have total control of your site which is an added bene fit of using their service.Hosting your site is probably one of the most complicated parts of getting started on GitHub but only if you want to choose a domain name to associate with.After you have registered and set up a new repository in GitHub, follow these steps for setting up a website:The first thing you need to do is to create your repository because the files that are included in your website need to be stored in oneIf the website you are creating is going to focus on a project that already exists, you just need to add a new branch to the repository to host the website files.After you have a repository, you need to create what is called an orphan branch. You should title this branch gh-pages. All of the website files will be hosted in the orphan branch and should be deleted from the main branch of the repository.After you have set up your orphan branch, you can add your website files to the branch. You will use the git add command to add the pages. Make sure that you remembe r to use the git commit command to submit the changes to the project.After this, you need to push the changes you have made back to GitHub itself. All you need to do is use the git push command. Once you have pushed the changes online, you will be able to find your project at http://yourusername.github.io/respoistoryname/If you want to create a professional website, you will need to purchase a domain name. Once you have purchased the domain, you can associate it with your GitHub page. You have to create a subdomain, specifically an apex domain. There are four main steps that you need to take to add a custom domain to your website:You must begin by opening the websiteâs folder locally.You need to create a new file called CNAME in the local folder. You can use a text editor and enter the domain name you have purchased without the www.Then you must enter the following commands: git add; git commit â" m âCNAME addâ; git push origin masterAfter you have done this, you will need to edit your domain name settings (DNS). How you do this will depend on the company you purchased the domain name from.CONCLUSIONThis article serves as a basic guide for getting started on GitHub. Once you have set up an account and learned the basic commands, it is easy to get your projects online.GitHub is a great place to work on Git projects for many reasons. Whether you are working on a group project as a part of a degree program or you are working on a collaborative program in a professional environment, GitHub is the perfect software to use for group work.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The Problem Of Mental Illness - 912 Words
Mental illness affects many people throughout the United States each year. Some people classify it as any psychiatric disorder that is the cause of untypical behavior. Many years ago, doctors locked up mentally ill patients in mental institutions and basically forgot about them. Medical professionals housed the mentally ill in different corridors of the hospital. Sometimes, they stayed in isolation and were in some type of restraints. Once government officials realized that neglect was getting out of control, deinstitutionalization became a hot topic. Deinstitutionalization started as a government policy that became a long-term trend to lessen the burden on professionals in mental treatment facilities. Its intent was to have fewer treatments in public hospitals and fewer people residing in the facilities. The deinstitutionalization movement began in the mid-1950s and government officials were hoping the process would improve the treatment toward the mentally ill (Lauer, 2014). Addi tionally, there were several drugs that helped the mentally ill and officials believed that those people would get better care by living in a community based environment. Moreover, it was another way to balance the government budgets. However, the impact on human service agencies, specifically community mental health facilities, prisons, and probation offices, was less than adequate because all of the unknowns and the social stigma attached to the mentally ill. A combination of scientificShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Mental Illness858 Words à |à 4 Pages Forget all the stereotypes of mental illness. It has no face. It has no particular victim. Mental illness can affect an individual from any background and the black community is no exception. African Americans sometimes experience even more severe forms of mental health conditions because of unmet needs and barriers to treatment. According to the Office of Minority Health, African Americans are 20 percent more likely to experience serious mental health problems than the general population. Thatââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Problem Of Mental Illness1412 Words à |à 6 Pagescan be no gainsaying as to the fact that the problem of providing adequate mental care for mentally ill citizens is not new (Turnquist, n.d). As a matter of fact, according to the Center for Social Studies Associate Laboratory (2010), mental illness has always necessitated a challenge with regard to the societyââ¬â¢s capacity to not only integrate such individuals, but also provide care to them. One key impediment sur rounding the matter of mental illness, according to Unite for Sight.org (2013), is cultureRead MoreThe Problem Of Mental Illness1605 Words à |à 7 PagesEight years old was the age when Elyn Saks experienced the first symptoms of an illness that would later threaten to tear apart her entire future. To complicate the situation, she was not dealing with an entirely physical illness. Although she did not know at the time, Saks was suffering from the beginnings of the notorious mental illness called Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is widely known for the way in which it inhibits a personââ¬â¢s sense of reality, causing hallucinations and delusions among thoseRead MoreThe Problem Of Mental Illness2557 Words à |à 11 PagesThis paper will analyze the problem of mental illness in American society. Firstly, this paper will discuss why mental illness is such a large problem. Access to equal treatment is not available for all. Therefore, when not addressed or treated, mental illness can l ead to further social issues such as gun violence, suicide, homelessness, and incarceration. This paper will also address three government policy solutions that help treat the severely mentally ill, ease their transitions back into theirRead MoreThe Problem Of Mental Illness1952 Words à |à 8 Pages2014, we are almost up to 15 per 100,000. It may not seem like much, but it really adds up. Especially when people choose to ignore the problem. Mental illness is a very serious thing, it just needs to be accepted and should not be ignored. About 57.7 million people have a diagnosable mental disorder, and that is just ages 18 and older. One in five teens have a mental disorder that impacts their day to day life, and people wonder why the suicide rate is so high in teens. It is not anyone s fault forRead MoreThe Problem Of Mental Illness1683 Words à |à 7 Pagescancer or the flu, both of which would provide you with stomach pains. However, the treatment of course, would look very diffe rent. The following is true of mental illness; many different diagnoses possess similar symptoms. This is why it is so important to perform meticulous examinations to arbitrate if the child is actually suffering from a mental issue and if so, which one. It is vital to understand what is really causing certain behaviors in your child, because just as medicine, the diagnosis thatRead MoreMental Illness : A Mental Health Problem778 Words à |à 4 PagesPeople with a mental illness are still people. When I say this, you probably think to yourself, ââ¬Å"Well, isnââ¬â¢t that obvious?â⬠But yet, when someone tells us they are feeling depressed, most people will say ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s just a phase, get over it.â⬠or ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re feeling sad, just be happy.â⬠They brush it off and ignore it, thinking that this person will be okay. When in reality, 1 in 4 people in England are dealing with a mental health issue, and only 1 in 8 are actually getting treatment for their illness. This meansRead MoreMental Illness Is A Social Problem1501 Words à |à 7 PagesMental illness is a health condition that affects an individualââ¬â¢s moods and thinking in a way that changes how that person relates to other people in society. The functioning of the affected person is also altered and usually results in the person failing to perform some of the daily activities that the person has previously engaged in. Mental illness can be considered a combination of both social and health complications, affecting the social life of the people who fall victim in many ways (ElliottRead MoreMental Illness : A Social Problem1290 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroducing Mental Illness The social problem I have chosen to write about is mental illness. This problem is important to talk about ââ¬Å"because of the number of people it affects, the difficulty of defining and identifying mental disorders, and the ways in which mental illness is treatedâ⬠(Kendall, 2013, p. 227). ââ¬Å"About 57.7 million people, or one in four adults, in the United States suffer from a diagnosable mental disorderâ⬠(Kendall, 2013, p. 229). ââ¬Å"Many of these illnesses begin in childhood orRead MoreMental Illness As A Social Problem982 Words à |à 4 PagesMental Illness as a Social Problem Introduction Mental illness is a turmoil that is portrayed by unsettling influences in a man s idea, feelings, or conduct. Emotional instability alludes to a wide assortment of scatters, running from those that bring about gentle misery to those that impede a man s capacity to work in day by day life. Numerous have attempted to make sense of the purposes behind emotional instabilities. These reasons have been taken a gander at and considered for a great many
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Movie Analysis American History X - 1349 Words
The movie I decided to analyze for this course was American History X (1998), which stars Edward Norton. Though this movie isnââ¬â¢t widely known, it is one of the more interesting movies I have seen. Itââ¬â¢s probably one of the best films that depict the Neo Nazi plague on American culture. The film takes place from the mid to late 1990ââ¬â¢s during the Internet boom, and touches on subjects from affirmative action to Rodney King. One of the highlights of this movie that really relates to one of the key aspects of this course is the deterrence of capital punishment. Edward Nortonââ¬â¢s portrayal as the grief stricken older brother who turns to racist ideologies and violence to cope with his fathers death, completely disregards the consequences of hisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Even when Derekââ¬â¢s car was stolen, one may imply that he seemed to be more irate that a group of African Americans were committing the crime rather than just losing his car. Even though m ost of them got away with his car, he still took out all of his hateful rage for African Americans on the last thief that was left behind. His blind hatred for everyone who wasnââ¬â¢t a white Christian American made him oblivious to the carnage he undertook by himself or with his gang throughout the movie. Iââ¬â¢ve watched numerous documentaries on gangs, such as the Ayran Brotherhood, and see many similarities between this fictional white supremacist gang represented in the movie. For example, a similarity I noticed is that these white supremacists not only promotes ridiculous propaganda to support their cause, but some also are surprisingly unapologetic for heinous crimes they committed against others. Denial and ignorance have taken hold of them so tightly (both in real life and shown in the movie) that their reasoning and justification for their mentalities and actions are just beyond disgraceful, while someone on top running the gang is manipulating their crooked minds fu rther purely for their own benefits. Even though eventually Derek reformed in prison, he was far from being remorseful of the crimes he committed as well as his racialShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie American History X 858 Words à |à 4 Pagespersonal/familial level, or the institutional level. The film,American History X, tells the story of two brothers who are both involved with a Neo-Nazi gang in Venice Beach. The movie starts with the older brother Derrick getting out of jail for the murder of two black gang members. At the same time his brother is getting out of jail, the younger brother Danny is forced to write a paper about his brother s influence on him. The movie then unfolds as part of the paper that Danny is writing. ItRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie American History X 1586 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the movie, ââ¬Å"American History Xâ⬠, the plot surrounds the life of two brothers who are involved with the D.O.C. a well-known white supremacist group in Venice Beach. Danny Vinyard is a high school student who admires his older brother, Derek, a former skinhead. Through the incarceration of his brother Derek, Danny becomes more affiliated with the skinheads and is mentioned at times as being the resemblance of his elder brother. The movie begins with flashbacks of Derekââ¬â¢s incarceration, and everythingRead MoreStereotypes, Conformity, And Discrimination1742 Words à |à 7 PagesPrejudices and Discrimination in American History X Abstract Stereotyping, prejudice, conformity, and discrimination are well portrayed in the movie American History X. The negative attitude held by Derek towards to black people is greatly influenced and learned from his father who was a racist. Derek also transfers these prejudice attitudes towards his younger brother Danny as he grows up seeing the racism practiced in his family and his brother. Although these attitudes are based on propagandaRead MoreMovie Review : Falls Short Of Expectations 1407 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen creating a movie about Neo-Nazis living in Los Angeles, one might expect there to be violence. Indeed, American History X; directed by Tony Kaye is a film just about that subject and absolutely gives the viewers watching it an immense amount of violence. There have been critics like Peter Travers; movie critic from Rolling Stone Magazine, for instants, who have gone on to praise the film and even calling it ââ¬Å"An explosive, scorched-earth drama.â⬠They explain how the film was powerful and importantRead MoreSpike Lee: Do the Right Thing Essay1011 Words à |à 5 PagesJames Callahan COM 2010 4-22-11 Midterm Analysis Revise Cinematography helps Spike Lee to Do the Right Thing In Spike Leeââ¬â¢s film Do the Right Thing, we dive head first into a world of racial and social ills. The movie is set in the African American and Puerto Rican neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, on the hottest day of the year. We follow a young man named Mookie, who lives with his sister Jade, and works as a pizza delivery guy for a local pizzeria owed by Sal. Salââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"WallRead MoreAnalysis Of Against The Wall1079 Words à |à 5 PagesAgainst the Wall Analysis Today I watched the second movie titled Against the Wall. ââ¬Å"In this film based on a true story, an idealistic young recruit, Michael Smith (Kyle MacLachlan), begins working in Attica Penitentiary and quickly learns how awfully the inmates are being treated. Soon a prison riot breaks out, and Smith and the other guards are taken hostage. The prisoners, led by Jamaal (Samuel L. Jackson), take control of the jail and demand better living conditions. Despite the tense environmentRead MoreWe Were Soldiers Analysis Essay1591 Words à |à 7 PagesScott Johnson 04/14/09 HIST. 1700 Term Project Film Analysis/Review WE WERE SOLDIERS Itââ¬â¢s a known fact that that the Vietnam War was fought by young American soldiers that bled and died next to one another in the jungles of Vietnam. With many wins and loses throughout the war there were over 58,000 American casualties by wars end. The movie, ââ¬Å"We Were Soldiersâ⬠focuses on the role of the United Stateââ¬â¢s 7th Calvary Regiment in the Battle of Ia Drang, which was the first large-unit battleRead MoreA Movie Review on El Presidente1626 Words à |à 7 PagesEl Presidente A. Title and year of release El Presidente (2012) B. Genre Action, Drama, War, History C. Audience Classification PG-13 D. Production team: Directed by | Mark Meily | Starring | Jorge Estregan as Emilio AguinaldoCristine Reyesà as Hilaria Del RosarioCesar Montano à as Andres Bonifacio | Studio | * CMB Films * Viva Films | | Scenema Concept International | E. Own Synopsis The story is told in flashbacks as Emilio Aguinaldo thanks the US governmentRead MoreEssay Rhetorical Visions in the Film, American History X3044 Words à |à 13 PagesRhetorical Visions in the Film, American History X ââ¬Å"Hate is baggage. Lifes too short to be pissed off all the timeâ⬠. This is a quote from the film American History X. This film sends out a powerful message about hate groups such as skinheads and Neo-Nazis. The vision of this movie is to make others aware of the complex life of a skinhead. Through different symbolism we see how society views this group. We also are made aware of the continuous cycle of violence that continues to existRead MoreSociological Analysis of Racism American History X2317 Words à |à 10 Pages Sociological Analysis of American History X: A Breakdown of the Stages of Racism Racism being a common concern for most sociologists is somewhat inevitable and a cause for a large proportion of the problems that occur in the society. American History X (1998) is a film that tells a rather heartrending tale of two brothers that got caught in a ghastly web of bitterness and hatred. Although racism is openly practiced, it isnââ¬â¢t entirely irreversible. The process of escaping from it, however, can
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Frontier Thesis Free Essays
string(29) " even been forced upon them\." The emergence of western history as an important field of scholarship started with Frederick Jackson Turnerââ¬â¢s (1861-1932) famous essay ââ¬Å"The Significance of the Frontier in American history. â⬠[1] This thesis shaped both popular and scholarly views of the West for the next two generations. In his thesis, Turner argued that the West had to be taken seriously. We will write a custom essay sample on The Frontier Thesis or any similar topic only for you Order Now He felt that up to his time there had not been enough research of what he in his essay call ââ¬Å"the fundamental, dominating fact in the U. S. istoryâ⬠: the territorial expansion from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast. The frontier past was, according to Turner, the best way to describe the distinctive American history and character. To this day, Turnerââ¬â¢s thesis remains one of the most widely discussed interpretations of the American past and it still continues to influence historians. Even though many scholars have questioned the thesis as an acceptable theory of explaining American history and culture, the thesis has its strengths. Turner explained what made America unique. America as a unique nation was already a belief when the first colonies were established on the East coast. And the notion that America was exceptional would continue to be re-created again and again on the frontier. The frontier was closely related to the myth that sustained the American faith, the ideals and images that represent the American Dream as well as America as an exceptional nation. The purpose of this paper is to look at the essence of Turnerââ¬â¢s argument in his essay, as well as discuss his strongest and weakest arguments. The paper will end with a look at the West as a myth. The essence of Turnerââ¬â¢s thesis In Turnerââ¬â¢s mind, the settlement of the West by white people ââ¬âââ¬Å"the existence of an area of free land, its continuous recession, and the advance of American settlement westwardâ⬠was the most important part of American history. [2] This is the major theme in Turnerââ¬â¢s essay and the heart of the frontier thesis. Turner did not define the West as a geographical place or region but as a process, which defined what he looked upon as uniquely American. According to Turner, the westward expansion had transformed the savage and wild land into a modern civilization. This westward expansion could explain the American development, the national character as well as its democracy. Turner believed that this settling of a wild area of ââ¬Å"free landâ⬠was an important factor in shaping the American character. American characteristics like individualism, democracy and a strong work ethnic, which Turner looked upon as typical American qualities had all been developed when newcomers settled the wilderness. These special qualities would later influence the whole nation. Other historians and philosophers such as Tocqueville and Hegel have also talked about the impact of the frontier on the American experience, but the Turner thesis was the first to be accepted by other historians. Turner insisted upon the frontier as the number one ââ¬Å"explanationâ⬠of American history. But it is difficult to understand what he really meant by ââ¬Å"explanationâ⬠. As argued by Joshua Derman, it is almost impossible for the reader of Turnerââ¬â¢s work to deduce whether he intended the ââ¬Å"frontier to be the ââ¬Ëprime moverââ¬â¢ in American political history, the single best explanation for why American cultural and political institutions developed the way they did, or a dogmatic rule for interpreting all events in American history. â⬠[3] The notion that democracy arose because of the frontier is also weak. For example, both Russia and China have vaster frontiers than America, but they lack democracy. And in his essay, Turner has not showed what made the American frontier experience different from other countries with considerable frontiers. To say that the frontier shaped American democratic institutions is vague and hard to prove. It is clear that the new land and communities in the wilderness demanded greater participation in political activities (than in Europe) and because of this ordinary people had to step in and contribute. 4] This notion that the ââ¬Ëcommon manââ¬â¢ should contribute in civil life became an important part of American society. [5] It was not only American democracy that Turner thought had developed out of the unique frontier experience. There were also several other values that owed the frontier its striking characteristics, for example the complex nationality (later termed the melting pot), individualism and economic mobility (the American Dream). ââ¬Å" The resultâ⬠, Turner concluded, was ââ¬Å"that to the frontier the American intellect owe[d] its striking characteristicsâ⬠(100). Individualism was one of the most important and distinctive qualities created by the frontier, as stated in the essay: That coarseness and strength combined with acuteness and acquisitiveness; that practical inventive turn of mind, quick to find expedients; that masterful grasp of material thingsâ⬠¦. the restless, nervous energy; that dominant individualism, working for good and evil, and withal the buoyancy and exuberance which comes with freedom ââ¬â these are traits of the frontier, or traits called out elsewhere because of the existence of the frontier. (100) As we can see from these lines, frontier individualism did not only promote positive things, it had negative traits as well. On the frontier, newcomers had to rely on themselves. This feeling created the traditional, individualistic feeling. Since life was so hard on the frontier one could not carry oneââ¬â¢s ancestry into the wilderness. As a consequence, Turner thought, social life became more informal â⬠¦ than in the older and more settled communities. According to the frontier thesis, all the resources on the frontier as well as its lack of an established socio-political structure provided opportunities for the settlers. They could now pursue their dreams ââ¬Å"of limitless wealth and self-betterment. â⬠[6] Cheap or free land meant more opportunities for the self-made man, and provided a ââ¬Ësafety valveââ¬â¢ for the ââ¬Ënewcomersââ¬â¢: Since the day when the fleet of Columbus sailed into the waters of the New World, America has been another name for opportunity, and the people of the United States have taken their tone from the incessant expansion which has not only been open but has even been forced upon them. You read "The Frontier Thesis" in category "Papers" (100) Free land led to new opportunities, and it was up to each individual and their desire to work hard and climb the economic and social ladder: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦each frontier did indeed furnish a new field of opportunity, a gate of escape from the bondage of the past; and freshness, and confidence, and scorn of older societyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Turner, 100). Everything was open to the man who knew how to seize the opportunity. The self-made man became the ideal of the West, and eventually every man in the U. S. A. should be like him. It was the work ethic of the frontier, not of the South or East, Turner thought, that had contributed the most to the American character. The frontier culture concentrated on the dollar and it became important to make something out of your life. People were constantly moving in search of larger acreage and new opportunities. The large amount of unclaimed western land offered huge opportunities for those who were willing to take a risk. It could, if they worked hard, give them even more wealth and money. This ââ¬Å"gospel of wealthâ⬠has continued to be a part of American society. The idea of the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠was already a part of the Puritan faith, but it gained even more strength as a modern conception of the frontier. The frontier became the American Dream. To some extent, Turner is right when he talks about the opportunities on the frontier. Newcomers came to the U. S. A. because of new opportunities, and America letters described all the opportunities the frontier offered those who were willing to take a risk. [7] Whereas genealogy divided classes in the Old World, money from hard work divided classes on the American frontier. This became uniquely American. And this myth of America as a place of opportunity and optimism is still a part of the American character. Also, the American tradition of competition and self-betterment was born on the frontier and continues in America even today. But a weakness of the frontier thesis is that Turner ignored the fact that many Americans have never or would never live on the frontier. The West was not a place of opportunity and freedom for everyone, as it seems in Turners essay. For example, to many women and minorities and of course the Indians, the West was no promised land. Life was hard. It was not as romantic and idealistic as Turner made it seem in his essay. And not all men benefited from the frontier. For example, the cost of starting a farm in West was high and few poor urban workers of the East could afford to get a second chance in the West. Also, the largest migration was actually to the city and not to the farm. [8] Historians have concluded that the American West was not ââ¬Å"some rough-hewn egalitarian democracy, where every man had a piece of land and the promise for prosperity, but a world quickly dominated by big money and big government. â⬠[9] Despite shortcomings in Turnerââ¬â¢s essay, the frontier myth meant social and economic mobility. As argued by Degler, ââ¬Å"precisely because it [the frontier] was believed to be a safety valve, regardless of what it was in fact, the western frontier worked an influence upon the attitudes of Americans. It left its mark in the optimism, the belief in progress, the promise of the future and the second chance ââ¬â all of which have been deeply embedded in the American characterâ⬠(142). Turner also ignored the fact that the land was not ââ¬Ëfreeââ¬â¢ (which is illustrated by all the Indian wars). And the essay does not say much about the violence and lawlessness of western expansion. Clearly, opportunities aided the development of democratic ideals in America. But the availability of opportunities should not be confused with the origination of democratic ideas (Degler, 137). The idea of ââ¬Ëstarting overââ¬â¢ is closely connected with opportunity and an important part of the frontier thesis. As stated in the thesis: ââ¬Å"American social development has been continually beginning over again on the frontier. This perennial rebirth, this fluidity of American life, this expansion westward with its new opportunities, its continuous touch with the simplicity of primitive society, furnished the forces dominating American characterâ⬠(Turner, 88). The wilderness overwhelmed the newcomers and reduced them to a sort of ââ¬Å"primitiveness. â⬠It is a reversed evolution of civilization Turner explains in his thesis. But this step backwards was overshadowed by the hope for a new and better society. Euro-Americans turned the wilderness into civilization, and in doing so they themselves were transformed. In the ââ¬Ëcontestââ¬â¢ between nature and the colonists emerged a unique American character and a distinctive political culture ââ¬â individualism and democracy. [10] Turner addressed all these new opportunities the frontier created as a ââ¬Å"social rebirthâ⬠. America became a sign of a new start to many. People were willing to lie their past behind in search of new opportunities. Turner also set the stage for what would later become known as the ââ¬Å"melting potâ⬠. He looked upon the frontier as a crucible where people with different backgrounds came together and formed a distinct American character: ââ¬Å"In the crucible of the frontier the immigrants were Americanized, liberated and fused into a mixed race, English in neither nationality nor characteristics. â⬠The result was â⬠the formation of a composite nationality for the American peopleâ⬠(94-95). But Turner as well as many others were wrong since the West was not a homogeneous as they thought. Many thought the newcomers would be Americanized, but the reality was that many newcomers kept their traditions and Americanization happened much more gradually than Turner believed. For example, Germans and English colonists differed in farming methods, crops and labor systems even though they lived on the same frontier. And many ethic groups settled in areas dominated by their own people and showed resistance to change. Another central aspect of Turnerââ¬â¢s frontier thesis was that the frontier had made the United States different from Europe. According to Turner, the frontier remade the Europeans who entered it: ââ¬Å"The frontier is the line of most rapid and effective Americanization. â⬠The frontier ââ¬Å"finds him [the settler] a European in dress, industries, tools, modes of travel and thought â⬠¦ little by little he [the settler] transforms the wilderness, but the outcome is not the old European, not simply the development of Germanic germsâ⬠¦[but] a new product that is American (89). The only uniquely ââ¬Å"Americanâ⬠part of American history is the history of the frontier regions, since the other regions are too influenced by European institutions, Turner thought. He broke away from the notion that America was an extension of European culture and the so-called â⬠Germ Theoryâ⬠of American historical development, which stated that American institutions had their roots in ancient Teutonic forests (European roots of American institutions). [11] Turner looked upon the frontier as a powerful force. It shaped European settlers into something different from the European character. [12] The settling of the New World, especially the American frontier, had shaped an exceptional country, different from the Old World. The United States was something new and unique, something independent of European experience. As argued before, America as exceptional was a part of the American republic from the beginning and the frontier thesis carried this view even further. [13] The American frontier became something different and made a sharp contrast to the shadows of urban Europe. America became ââ¬Å"the land of European dreams. â⬠And this is not all, the frontier actually influenced not only America, but Europe as well: ââ¬Å"Steadily the frontier settlement advanced and carried with it individualism, democracy and nationalism, and powerfully affected the East and the Old Worldâ⬠(Turner, 99). One weakness in Turnerââ¬â¢s essay is that he puts too much emphasis on the effect on the frontier and because of this fails to mention other important features that have formed both the West and America as a whole. The frontier clearly contributed, but other factors are important as well, like slavery, immigration, agriculture, violence, industrialization, urbanization as well as women and ethnic minorities. For example, Indians received far too little attention. Turner considered Native Americans to be of little significance. They were part of that wild frontier environment and posed ââ¬Å"a common danger and served as ââ¬Å"a consolidating agent in our history,â⬠faceless obstacles to be overcome and subdued in the process of westernizingâ⬠(Milner, 213). Turnerââ¬â¢s estimated effect of the frontier on American politics and institutions was also exaggerated. As Turner puts it: ââ¬Å"The legislation which most developed the powers of the national government, and played the largest part in its activity, was conditioned on the frontierâ⬠(Turner, 95). But actually, the frontier state was not that different from eastern models in state government and legislation. For example, the constitution of both Tennessee and Kentucky were modeled after the Pennsylvania constitution of 1790. Just some clauses had actually originated in the West (Degler, 136). In fact, regarding property qualifications for suffrage and the structure of state legislature, the western states modeled their government and legislation after older eastern States. The western states were also more reluctant than eastern states to permit black suffrage and even to allow them to enter their states both before and after the Emancipation. 14] Benjamin F. Wright, Jr. , argues that democracy had emerged in the Old World and had generally moved from east to west, rather than visa versa. Turner has also been criticized when he defines the frontier. To him, the frontier means different things. Sometimes it is an area where the civilization and wilderness meets, and other times the western part of the United States. It can even refer to a process ââ¬â a way of life for those participa ting the settling of the land or a place full of natural resources. Critics have argued that if the frontier is the edge of civilization, it cannot also be the western part of the USA at a stage of social evolution (Degler, 135). The Western myth The frontier has become essential to Americansââ¬â¢ becoming who they are as a people. As argued by Faragher, â⬠the belief that ââ¬Ëwesternizingââ¬â¢ defines our unique national heritage, and that it amounted to the purest expression of American idealism, has been what historian Warren Susman called ââ¬Å"the official American ideologyâ⬠(Faragher, 230). Henry Nash Smith and other specialists in American studies demonstrated that reality did not always rule in thinking about the West and that myths, symbols, images and stereotypes developed in response to the conditions of a particular time, could become a part of American culture and be transmitted to subsequent generations (Milner, 12). It was on the western frontier that America formed its own independent identity. Americans have located their nation-building myths and heroes out west, and the west has connected Americaââ¬â¢s to a national culture through a common story. The frontier thesis had, and continues to have, a powerful hold on popular and scholarly imagination. It reinforced the American sense of uniqueness and accomplishment, and strengthen the American nationalism (Milner, 21). The frontier played a role in endowing the people of the United States with distinguished character traits. Conclusion With his frontier thesis, Turner wanted to get away from the notion that America was just an extension of Europe. Instead, he emphasized the importance of the frontier as the promotion of distinctive American characteristics. It was on the western frontier you could trace the uniquely American character traits like, for example, individualism, opportunity and democracy. The West would be known as a place for opportunity and success for millions of Americans throughout the frontier, eastern cities and soon rest of the world. America became the ââ¬Å"New Edenâ⬠and the land of opportunity. The affluence in America made Americans unique to Europe and also the rest of the world. The frontierââ¬â¢s work ethic and individualism spread across the country because it spoke to all Americans. And American frontier values like individualism continue to be important even today. No other country in the world would use the word frontier as Americans do: it convey so many different things to them. Most of all it means optimism. It is not strange that people were encouraged to go West for example during the depression of 1857, where they were promised more opportunities. [15] Despite shortcomings and weaknesses in Turnerââ¬â¢s essay, the frontier thesis has a lasting appeal and the frontier idea keeps turning up in new forms, for example in everything from western movies, commercials and politics. The frontier has become an important part of American consciousness. There is something of substantial merit at the core of Turnerââ¬â¢s views. The characteristics we think about when we hear the name America, even if itââ¬â¢s true or just a myth is qualities Turner described in his thesis. The frontier has become a symbolic repository of American values and characteristics. Turner articulated the American ââ¬Ëmythââ¬â¢ that people already thought was true and what many thought was a distinctive American characteristic. The West became an image of a mythmaker and a preserver of distinctive American values. Clearly, the West continues to live one, and it is a distinctive American characteristic. How to cite The Frontier Thesis, Papers
Friday, May 1, 2020
Professional Skills For ICT for Business - myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about theProfessional Skills For ICT for Business. Answer: I have created a presentation in a group. My presentation was related to the communication skills and I have also created the presentation based on practical knowledge as well as several theories related to the communication skills in ICT domain. It was a great experience for me to work with different people. I acquired a lot of knowledge and different ideas for making the presentation on behalf of a group. In this presentation I have mainly focused on the basic things which are also important and primary for communication. I have provided several ideas related to new technologies which can be utilized in order to make the commu9nication process more effective. I have also suggested about several interface which make the whole method of communication easier and comfortable. There are both positive as well as negative aspects of my contribution in the presentation. As the positive aspect I have mainly focused on the primary things related to the communication on the basis of new technologies. The negative aspect of my contribution is that the approach or the implementation of those technologies are not discussed in the presentation and that is the part where I can bring new changes in order to make the communication process more live and appropriate. It was quite good experience for me to work under the group for the presentation. The group members have helped me a lot in understanding the issues and they also helped me by providing knowledge about different aspects of the presentation. I have learnt a lot from them about the communication skills and different aspects of utilising those skills in the practical cases. Sometimes it is more important to listen to other people to understand their issues and point of view. I have realised about this essence of the communication process and it also helped me a lot in making the presentation. In future I may face several kinds of situation which may require the skills and the knowledge which I have learnt and experienced from this journey with the gropu. The experience has several aspects of utilisation and the main two aspects are the theoretical and the practical applications. This experience can really be helpful for me in future from both of these aspects. There are both positive as well as negative aspects of my contribution in the presentation. As the positive aspect I have mainly focused on the primary things related to the communication on the basis of new technologies. The negative aspect of my contribution is that the approach or the implementation of those technologies are not discussed in the presentation and that is the part where I can bring new changes in order to make the communication process more live and appropriate. What would you do in this situation and why? In the case study I have found some options with respect to the situation. Firstly I may report about my concern related to the scholarship to the authority of the institute. Secondly I can continue with my work without talking about it to anyone (Wachs et al., 2017). In other case I may discuss this concern with other students of the institute or even I may use the public forum to speak out about it. The main ethical issue is that I have given the responsibility to make the database and in case of doing so I should also be careful about keeping the information secured. But in this case I have found lot of issues related to the way of institute of providing the scholarship to less appropriate students. From my point of view it is important to acknowledge the authority of the institute about this issue. I should not speak out publicly or discuss this with other students of the university to maintain the security of the database at the same time (Durkheim, 2013). From the ethical point of view it would be really bad in case if I would not speak anything about this concern to anyone else rather than me. In that case the issue could be continued. In case of informing the situation to the institute authority, there may be two chances that either the authority would take any step or they would forbade me to make any concern about the issue (McPhaden et al., 2016). In the second case I may talk with the public or other student about the issue. In this way the honesty, public interest, enhancement of quality of life, competence and the professionalism all the aspects of the ethics are utilised in the proper way. Elements of ACS documents used here There are mainly six social values related to the ethics in the ACS document and those are given below (ACS, 2017). The primary of the public interest The enhancement of quality of life Honesty Competence Professional development Professionalism From the above six values it is concluded that ethical approach depends upon the social values which actually make an individual more strong as well as honest at the same time. Keeping pubic interest above by keeping the quality of life with competence, honesty and professionalism is the main concern in case of the ethical factors. References (ACS, 2017). Retrieved 5 October 2017, from https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/Code-of-Ethics.pdf Durkheim, E. (2013). Professional ethics and civic morals. Routledge. McPhaden, M., Leinen, M., McEntee, C., Townsend, R., Williams, B. (2016, April). Scientific Integrity and Professional Ethics at AGU-The Establishment and Evolution of an Ethics Program at a Large Scientific Society. In EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts (Vol. 18, p. 7301). Wachs, M. (Ed.). (2017). Ethics in planning. Routledge. I have utilized relational abilities and relational abilities amid the gathering discourse which was held in my school. I have utilized my correspondence capacity to characterize the theme which was given in the gathering discourse. It is something critical to listen precisely as it causes a considerable measure to talk among alternate individuals by understanding their perspective and necessities. Perusing aptitude is the most essential approach to obtain learning. I have connected my perusing ability in picking up information for the scholastic documentation. For a case to compose a scholarly report I have gathered data identified with the subject and furthermore I have gathered distinctive thoughts on that theme. I have gathered all these data by perusing a few articles, books and web sources. Collaboration is a critical piece of influencing any undertaking and introduction and the fundamental favorable position of influencing any introduction through a group to work to is that few sorts of thoughts and suppositions are gathered in a solitary stage to get the minimized introduction. I have additionally made an introduction with my group on a subject in my school. I have first characterized the issues then in the introduction I have characterized the arrangements of the relating issues. My colleagues helped me a great deal by giving a few feelings. I have made an introduction which surveyed the ideas identified with the conduct, social, security and lawful perspectives which are vital parameters if there should arise an occurrence of an ICT area. Morals and law are the parameters which make the uprightness in the workers of the ICT association. These produce the duty and the implicit rules among the representatives. Protection is additionally imperative from the security perspective. The social viewpoints ought to likewise be dealt with as this keeps the hood condition in the ICT space for the workers. I have executed every one of these ideas in my evaluation for the ICT area. I generally trusted that the most vital thing in correspondence is to comprehend the person's or individuals' prerequisite and considering. I have likewise learnt a ton by speaking with understudies of various colleges and the staffs of ICT area. The correspondence creates when we cooperate with the group and the understudies who are really working with the general population of group. The authoritative procedure in ICT is imperative for the better creation of the framework. I have utilized my correspondence expertise for getting information and information for the better fulfillment of the ICT forms. I have seen first about the issues which are primarily characterized in the ICT space. At that point I have endeavored to get the arrangements by perusing and tuning in and this helped me a considerable measure comprehend the ICT ventures. There are distinctive sorts of correspondence and cooperation innovations which are additionally essential as far as finishing the unit. One vital innovation is the Web 2.0 which is utilized for the computerized proficiency for better understanding identified with the ICT condition. I have likewise utilized this Web 2.0 innovation for speaking with the general population and it helped me a ton too. It really makes and offers some substance with basic realistic and interface. Another essential innovation is the portable innovation for demonstrating a few continuous video and evaluation for the representatives in the ICT association through virtual stage.. I have likewise utilized versatile innovation for the better comprehension of the subjects which are additionally essential for better correspondence through along these lines. Feedback The most fascinating thing of the correspondence advancements is that it makes the entire framework less demanding to comprehend and to influence individuals to comprehend around a few ICT innovations. It additionally helped me a considerable measure in speaking with other individuals and to build morals and relational abilities among the workers in the ICT area. The interface is something which can be further developed keeping in mind the end goal to make individuals more intrigued and agreeable in conveying among them and to learn about new ICT innovations. The thing is to make the framework further developed by making the framework more prominent among individuals. That may be conceivable when the innovations related o the correspondence will be more accessible to them. References Aesaert, K., Van Nijlen, D., Vanderlinde, R., van Braak, J. (2014). Direct measures of digital information processing and communication skills in primary education: using item response theory for the development and validation of an ICT competence scale. Computers Education, 76, 168-181. Hashim, J. (2015). Information communication technology (ICT) adoption among SME owners in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Information, 2(2). Siddiq, F., Scherer, R., Tondeur, J. (2016). Teachers' emphasis on developing students' digital information and communication skills (TEDDICS): A new construct in 21st century education. Computers Education, 92, 1-14. Button, D., Harrington, A., Belan, I. (2014). E-learning information communication technology (ICT) in nursing education: A review of the literature. Nurse Education Today, 34(10), 1311-1323. Seena, S. T., KG Pillai, S. (2014). A study of ICT skills among library professionals in the Kerala University Library System. Annals of Library and Information Studies (ALIS), 61(2), 132-141.
Sunday, March 22, 2020
The Main Turning Points in the Modern History of the Middle East and their Impact on the Region
The primary goal of this paper is to provide the sufficient analysis of the turning points in the history of the Middle East and explain their effect on the development of the region. Following the historical flow of events allows determine the reasons for the potential actions and the ability to understand the future of the Middle East. The first turning point is the ââ¬Å"Palestinian issueâ⬠, which lead to the establishment of the Palestinian state.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Main Turning Points in the Modern History of the Middle East and their Impact on the Region specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nonetheless, despite having the opposing opinions, Palestinians and Israelis were able to find time for the negotiations and resolve the existing problem between two nations. Nonetheless, the problem tends to exist despite introducing the dialogue between two countries related to the establishment of p eace (Kronish 88). In this instance, no solution was found due to the controversial opinions about the right solution, as the participants tend to pursue different goals. It could be said that the collapse of USSR was the second turning point in the history of Israel, as it dramatically affect the flow of events in different spheres in different spheres of the country. As for its contribution to the development of Israel, this era increased the population of the Jews due to the cultivation of the positive thinking towards Jewsââ¬â¢ migration. Moreover, the collapse underlined the significance of the United States of America in the world. Another change agent is the relationship between Kuwait and Iraq. In this case, the United States of America liberated Kuwait and destroyed the Iraqââ¬â¢s social and economic infrastructures. This flow of events led to the popularity of Saddam Hussein and desire to liberate Palestine. In this instance, Saddam Hussein was one of the main figure s in the politics, which determined the formation of the particular attitude towards the Middle East countries (Cockburn and Cockburn 56). The global rise of terrorism due to the collapse of the USSR, leading positions of the Unites States of America in the military issues was another changing point in Israel and the politics of the Middle East. In this instance, it could be assumed that the actions of the United States define the presence of terrorism in the world. Supporting the political and repressive systems of the Middle East countries contributes to the desire to fight for the rights and have the absence of injustice with the assistance of aggression (Allison et. al par. 1). Furthermore, the tragedy, which occurred on September 11, 2009, in the United States of America, which involved the attacks of Pentagon and World Trade Center. In this instance, the planes were hijacked by the people from Saudi Arabia. These cruel actions contributed to the development the antiterrorist p olicies. Nonetheless, it is unclear whether this policy had a positive impact on the development of the international relationship, as it started the open war against the terrorism. It could be assumed that the negative attitude towards the terrorism was a driver for the presence of violent acts towards Israel by Palestinians. This particular fact led to the collapse of the Israeli government and necessity for reelections. The combination of the turning points, which are mentioned above, determined the attitudes towards particular religions in the world.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The elections of Obama as the president of the United States of America determined the political flow of actions and aimed towards finding a solution to the Israeli/Palestinian problem. In this instance, Obama actively contributes to the development of the particular solutions to the issue. Nonetheless, i t remains unclear whether his actions correspond with the interests of Israel and Palestine (McConnell 10). In turn, the globalization is another point, which determines the development of the Middle East. The existence of this approach proposed the belief that Muslim culture causes particular danger to Christianity and peace in the world. Another historical phenomenon is rapidly increasing the number of the nongovernmental organization. In this instance, this action contributed to the development of Al-Qaeda and cultivation of the prejudice against the Middle East relation to the correlation of terrorism and Muslim religion. Additionally, the continuous intervention of the other states, which are not located in the Middle East, contributed to the definition and establishment of the borders between the states. The presence of these views created the development of the Arab allies and its controversial actions towards Iraq. The external intervention was the primary driver for this ev ent due to the Iraq land being rich in the natural resources. Furthermore, the United Nations introduced the sanctions to change the position of Iraq in this conflict. These sanctions caused a significant damage to Iraqââ¬â¢s citizens. However, the primary goal was to weaken the position of Saddam Hussain and his influence in the world. The control of Iraq continued to exist due to the potential risks of production and distribution of the dangerous weapons. Another aspect is the desire of Turkey to become a member of the European Union. This feature was a primary driver for the development of the different policies, which emphasize the importance of human rights and relations. Changing and modifying of the laws, freedoms, rights, and policies brought Turkey closer to the standards, which are actively promoted by the European Union. Nonetheless, the establishment of the reforms and instability of the economic and political situation led to the domination of the Islamic party durin g the elections. This aspect identified the future ability of Turkey to become a part of the European Union, as the countryââ¬â¢s leaders lack the ability to cultivate the trend towards the respect of the human rights. The influence of the NGOs cannot be underestimated due to their ability to drive significant attention to the refugees. Nonetheless, the wars in the Gulf States was the primary reason for the disparity during the oil distribution. In this instance, being rich in natural resources resulted in giving a significant share of the income to the countries such as Syria and Egypt.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Main Turning Points in the Modern History of the Middle East and their Impact on the Region specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this instance, the strong position of Kuwait was determined by the inability to find oil and other natural resources on time. This aspect determined the ability of Kuwait to remain undiscovered as a country with a high potential of the natural resources. The processes of liberalization and privatization in the 1980s determined the economic situation in the Middle East. In this instance, it remained evident that some of the countries will experience a significant economic downturn, and some of them gain particular profit from the operations. This aspect identifies the difficulties, which are associated with the following process, as the Middle East countries are highly dependent on the export of a single product. These economic aspects identify the flow of the events and introduction of the external sanctions and economic policies due to the necessity to maintain the situation in control. Although, it is clear that it is unclear how the financial resources can be distributed clearly. The Islamic politics continued to rise due to paying high attention to the terrorists. In this instance, Osama bin Laden was one of the critical figures in the cu ltivation of the necessity of training for the terrorists. Providing financial support for the development of bombs and other particular features. The United States of America contributed to the confrontation by bombing particular weapon factories. Nonetheless, the globalization of the terrorism took place, as Osama bin Laden developed the plan for the bombing the U.S. embassies around the world. These actions are the main causes for the activation of the terrorists in the modern world due to the strong opposition to the terrorist movement. Egypt also remained one of the common goals for the cultivation of Islamic traditionalism. Nonetheless, it could be said that this attitude was one of the crucial reasons for the development of the terroristic movements among Egyptians. Despite being highly criticized by the government of the United States of America, the problem was not taken into account and analyzed critically. This fact contributed to the development of the terroristic moveme nt and actions in the context of terrorism. In this case, the various terrorist groups tend to develop across the Middle East and Africa including such countries as Egypt (Laqueur 143).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The occupation of Iraq by the American forces created confusion and caused a sequence of events, which formed the current state of the Middle East. The desire to build the democracy in Iraq and prevention of the future risks were the primary reason for the American intervention. However, despite having positive intentions, the active participation of the United States of America was a determinant of the jihadi movement development. This aspect created a significant confusion among the election of the parties and caused a massacre of the innocent people. Furthermore, this fact was a reason for the mobilization of the forces in Saudi Arabia and escalation of the conflict. The United States of America were actively training military forces of the Saudi Arabia, but the explosion continued its presence. Additionally, the political changes related to the presence of women in politics were questioned and Middle East countries including Oman, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates. In this in stance, the internationalization and constant intervention of the United States of America contributed to the change of attitudes and presence of the different social roles. Nonetheless, the ability to understand the importance of the womenââ¬â¢s civil rights and freedoms in politics (Al-Sabah 133). The influence of the democratic nature of the West cannot be unnoticed in this case. However, the difference in mindset and attitudes cannot modify the commonly accepted principles, which are supported by the religion in the Middle East. In turn, the active sanctions of the United States of America prevented Iran from building its infrastructure and establishing military force. Nonetheless, the Iranians were able to reach the international community by convincing investing in the gas and oil industries. The actions were not successful, and the dysfunction of the economy was defined by the sanctions. In turn, any propaganda of the freedom of thinking and portrayal of other political ex pressions was aggressively prohibited. The presence of these policies questioned the abilities of the political leaders to have a right decision-making. In this instance, the United Nations continued to pose the sanctions to Iran to avoid the potentially risky and dangerous consequences. Nonetheless, the question between Israelis and Palestinians continued to rise, and the election of Barak was one of the potential aspects, which defined the decision. In this instance, the relationships of Israel with the United States of America contributed to finding the solution to the issue and defining the potential interests of all countries. Nonetheless, Syria was also involved in the conflict due to its vehement connection to the first Gulf War. Nonetheless, the United States of America developed a relationship and regulation of the conflict between Jordan and Israel. However, the controversies continue to exist due to the eccentric actions of each state and the inability to act in accordanc e with commonly accepted principles. In the end, it remains evident that the intervention of the United States of America and other countries in the flow of the events in the Middle East determined the development of the particular movements and coalitions to protect the rights of the population. In this case, the foreign involvement negatively affect the formation of the particular social groups. In conclusion, it is apparent that the issues, which are actively emphasized in the text, have a tendency to remain unsolved due to the focus on the other aspects of the countries and analysis of the social roles. It is evident that all countries have to contribute to finding the solution to the terrorism issue simultaneously due to the situation of high risk. Works Cited Al-Sabah, Meshal. Gender and Politics in Kuwait: Women and Political Participation in the Gulf. New York: I.B. Taurus Co Ltd, 2013. Print. Allison, Graham, Nicholas Burns, Ashraf Hegazy, Joseph Nye, and Stephen Walt 2011 . What Role Should the U.S. Play in Middle East. Web. Cockburn, Andrew, and Patrick Cockburn. Saddam Hussein: An American Obsession. London: Verso, 2001. Print. Kronish, Ron. ââ¬Å"The Other Peace Process: Inter-Religious Dialogue in the Service of Peace in Israel and Palestine.â⬠Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics, and Culture, 20/21.4/1 (2015): 88. Print. Laqueur, Walter. The New Terrorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Print. McConnell, Scott. ââ¬Å"Obama Solves His Israel Problem (If Not Palestineââ¬â¢s).â⬠The Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, 32.4 (2013): 10. This essay on The Main Turning Points in the Modern History of the Middle East and their Impact on the Region was written and submitted by user Paityn Cantu to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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